Karneval (Carnival) in Germany

If you thought it was a misunderstanding and that I wanted to write Brazil, you are wrong. The entire German-speaking region of DACH has its own carnival. It doesn't look like in South America, but laughter, dancing, costumes, a parade and an explosion of colors on the street are the hallmarks of the German Carnival. If you are learning German, you must have mentioned and perhaps remembered something in class, and now "German everywhere" will point out a series of interesting information about this cultural event.

The origin of the German Carnival

The roots of the German Carnival, also known as Fasching or Fastnacht in different regions, go back centuries. It has its roots in ancient pagan traditions and Christian customs, marking the period before Lent, a time of fasting and reflection. The term "Carnival" itself is believed to have a Latin origin, "carne vale", which means "farewell to meat". And the word Fasching is derived from the word "fasten" which means to fast and marks the beginning of the Easter fast.

However, the most intense celebrations take place a week before the start of Lent, and Rosy Monday (Rosenmontag) represents the peak of the festivities.

Parade on Rose Monday

One of the most recognizable aspects of the German Carnival is the creative costumes that the participants wear. From traditional pranksters to contemporary pop culture references, the streets are packed with adults and children alike. Costumes not only contribute to the festival atmosphere, but also provide a sense of anonymity, and it is precisely this anonymity that has allowed criticism of the ruling caste, church and kings to be expressed throughout the centuries. That is why the carnival has such great importance for German culture.

The Rosenmontag (Shallow Monday) parade is the highlight of Germany's Carnival celebrations. Cities like Cologne, Dusseldorf and Mainz organize some of the biggest and most spectacular parades in the country. Carnival trains are decorated with satirical depictions of political and famous figures and are accompanied by loud music, accompanied by brass bands and merry entertainers.

People shout:

Alaaf! Hello! Kamelle!

These are not just random words, but traditional calls heard during Carnival. "Alaaf" is a shout associated with the Cologne Carnival, while "Helau" is the Dusseldorf equivalent. "Kamelle" is the universal name for sweets that are thrown into the crowd during processions. Yes, you heard right, sweets and confetti are thrown, of course.

Cultural Significance

For locals in Germany, Carnival is often deeply rooted in culture. Most people enjoy it as an opportunity to socialize, have fun and express their creativity.

Experiences can vary greatly from region to region, as Carnival is celebrated differently in cities like Cologne, Dusseldorf. On the other hand, some may see the German Carnival as a positive element that contributes to a wider understanding and acceptance of German culture, showing its joyful and creative aspect. Many tourists and observers from other countries can be fascinated by the creativity and energy that characterizes the German Carnival. Big colorful costumes, parades and a relaxed atmosphere can seem like a unique and interesting experience. Those who are not familiar with the history and tradition of Carnival may be surprised or confused by some elements, such as satirical depictions of politicians on carnival floats.

So, if you find yourself in a German-speaking area in February, be sure to visit a carnival and be showered with sweets along with "Helau". Happy learning.